PANCREATITIS

WHAT IS PANCREATITIS ? : Symptoms | Causes | Treatment options

WHAT IS PANCREATITIS ?

Pancreas is a small organ situated behind the stomach. It has a very crucial role in digestion of food and controlling blood sugar levels. It produces digestive enzymes and hormones such as insulin and glucagon.Pancreatitis is a condition in which there is an inflammation of the pancreas. It can have noticeable symptoms such as pain, swelling and damaging the pancreas. Pancreatitis can be life threatening if not treated on time.

In this segment we will dive right into what pancreatitis is, its types, causes, symptoms and treatment.

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF PANCREATITIS ?

  • Acute pancreatitis is mostly experienced which can be identified by severe abdomen pain, and it can be treated by taking proper treatment.
  • Chronic pancreatitis is known as the repetitive occurrence of inflammation, causing damage to the pancreas, which can lead to malnutrition and diabetes.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF PANCREATITIS ?

As of now Pancreatitis has various causes but there are two main causes behind it.

  • Gallstones are considered the main culprits behind pancreatitis.
  • Heavy alcohol consumption can result in damaging the pancreas increasing the risk of pancreatitis.
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Viral infections
  • Previously caused trauma to the abdomen
  • Family history
  • certain medications

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF PANCREATITIS ?

Symptoms of pancreatitis are clearly noticeable, from severe upper abdominal pain to back pain, which can be constant and worsen with time.

  • nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fever
  • rapid heartbeat
  • swelling in abdomen
  • oily stools

WHAT ARE THE TREATMENT OF PANCREATITIS ?

Treatment of Pancreatitis revolves around managing pain and reducing inflammation which will allow the pancreas to heal.

  • Most patients require hospitalization, due to the severity of the condition.
  • Patients are advised to take pain medication to manage discomfort and pain.
  • Medications are available to treat nausea and vomiting.
  • For the inflammation, doctors advise to restrict the intake of food until the inflammation has stopped .
  • In some cases, surgery is done to remove gallstones or to remove damaged pancreatic tissue.

Living with pancreatitis can be tough, so it is necessary to understand its causes, symptoms and treatment options in order to avoid it. Identifying the symptoms is necessary, as early identification of the condition can reduce the risks. Consult with your gastroenterologist, to get immediate attention and treatment. Dr. Satya Prakash Ray Choudhury is the best gastroenterologist in Bhubaneswar. Book an appointment today and get rid of pancreatitis today.